fic_tracker/lib/fic_tracker/util/cache.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true

begin
  require 'cbor'
rescue LoadError # Load CBOR if possible
end
require 'json'

module FicTracker::Util
  class Cache
    include Enumerable

    def self.create(type: :none, compress: nil, encoding: nil, options: {})
      require_relative 'cache/base'
      cache = nil
      case type
      when :memory, 'memory'
        require_relative 'cache/memory'
        cache = CacheImpl::Memory.new(**options)
      when :database, 'database'
        require_relative 'cache/database'
        cache = CacheImpl::Database.new(**options)
      when :file, 'file'
        require_relative 'cache/file'
        cache = CacheImpl::File.new(**options)
      when :redis, 'redis'
        require_relative 'cache/redis'
        cache = CacheImpl::Redis.new(**options)
      when :s3, 'S3'
        require_relative 'cache/s3'
        cache = CacheImpl::Redis.new(**options)
      when :none, 'none', nil
        require_relative 'cache/dummy'
        cache = CacheImpl::Dummy.new
      else
        raise ConfigError, "Unknown cache type #{type.inspect}" unless type.respond_to?(:get) && type.respond_to?(:set)

        cache = type
      end

      new(cache, compress: compress, encoding: encoding)
    end

    attr_accessor :compress, :encoding

    def initialize(backend, compress: nil, encoding: nil)
      @backend = backend

      # Always compress >1.5KB unless otherwise specified
      @compress = compress || 1500
      @compress = (@compress..) if @compress.is_a? Numeric
      @encoding = encoding
    end

    # Expire any unwanted entries from the cache
    def expire
      @backend.expire if @backend.respond_to? :expire
    end

    # Check if the cache contains a given key which has not expired
    def has?(key)
      key = expand_key(key)
      return @backend.has?(key) if @backend.respond_to? :has?

      !@backend.get(key).nil?
    end
    # Get the value of a key, will return nil if the key is expired
    def get(key)
      key = expand_key(key)
      decode_data @backend.get(key)
    end
    # Set the value for a given key, with an optional expiry
    def set(key, value, expire = nil)
      key = expand_key(key)
      @backend.set(key, encode_data(value), expire)
    end
    # Get the value for a given key, or set it as the result of the block with an optional expiry
    def get_or_set(key, expire = nil, &block)
      key = expand_key(key)
      return decode_data(@backend.get_or_set(key, expire) { encode_data(block.call) }) if @backend.respond_to? :get_or_set
      return get(key) if has?(key)

      value = block.call

      @backend.set(key, encode_data(value), expire)

      value
    end
    # Clear the value for a given key
    def delete(key)
      key = expand_key(key)
      @backend.delete key if @backend.respond_to? :delete
    end
    # Clear the entire cache
    def clear
      @backend.clear if @backend.respond_to? :clear
    end

    private

    def logger
      Logging.logger[self]
    end

    attr_accessor :encoder

    ENCODING_FLAGS = 1 << 0 | 1 << 1 | 1 << 2
    COMPRESSED_FLAG = 1 << 3

    ENCODING_NONE = 0
    ENCODING_MARSHAL = 1
    ENCODING_JSON = 2
    ENCODING_CBOR = 3
    ENCODING_CUSTOM = 4

    def expand_key(key)
      return key.join '/' if key.is_a? Array

      key
    end

    # Check if a piece of data is a plain-old-object - i.e. simple data
    def is_pod?(data)
      return true if data.nil? || data == true || data == false || data.is_a?(String) || data.is_a?(Numeric)
      return true if data.is_a?(Array) && data.all? { |k| is_pod?(k) }
      return true if data.is_a?(Hash && data.all? { |k, v| k.is_a?(Symbol) && is_pod?(v) })

      false
    end

    def best_encoder?(data)
      pod_encoder = :none if data.is_a?(String)
      pod_encoder ||= :cbor if Object.const_defined?(:CBOR) && data.respond_to?(:to_cbor)
      pod_encoder ||= :json if Object.const_defined?(:JSON) && data.respond_to?(:to_json)
      pod_encoder ||= :marshal
      return pod_encoder if is_pod?(data)

      nil
    end

    def encode_data(data, encode: nil)
      encode ||= @encoder
      encode ||= best_encoder?(data)

      flags = ENCODING_NONE
      case encode
      when :none
      when :marshal
        data = Marshal.dump(data)
        flags |= ENCODING_MARSHAL
      when :json
        data = data.to_json
        flags |= ENCODING_JSON
      when :cbor
        data = data.to_cbor
        flags |= ENCODING_CBOR
      else
        raise "Unknown encoder #{(encode || @encoder).inspect}" unless encode.nil? && @encoder.respond_to?(:dump)

        @encode.dump(data)
        flags |= ENCODING_CUSTOM
      end

      if @compress && @compress.include?(data.bytesize)
        require 'zlib'
        data = Zlib::Deflate.deflate(data, Zlib::BEST_COMPRESSION)
        flags |= COMPRESSED_FLAG
      end

      data.dup.prepend([flags].pack('C'))
    end

    def decode_data(data)
      return unless data

      flags = data[0].unpack('C').first
      data = data[1..]

      if (flags & COMPRESSED_FLAG) == COMPRESSED_FLAG
        require 'zlib'
        data = Zlib::Inflate.inflate(data)
      end
      data.force_encoding('UTF-8')

      case (flags & ENCODING_FLAGS)
      when ENCODING_MARSHAL
        Marshal.load(data)
      when ENCODING_JSON
        JSON.parse(data, symbolize_names: true)
      when ENCODING_CBOR
        CBOR.decode(data)
      when ENCODING_CUSTOM
        @encode.load(data)
      else
        data
      end
    end
  end
end